In the use-of-force continuum, which level is characterized by established authority through visible presence and calm verbal commands before any physical contact?

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The level being described is the early, non-physical stage of the use-of-force continuum that focuses on establishing authority through visible presence and calm verbal commands before any contact. This approach aims to de-escalate the situation and gain voluntary compliance by making your presence known and clearly communicating expectations without touching the person. It fits exactly because the emphasis is on presence and voice commands prior to any physical contact. Lethal force represents deadly force and is far beyond this stage; soft and hard empty-hand involve physical techniques that come after verbal commands, not before contact.