Under the provided definition, which phrase describes mental disorder?

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Mental disorders are defined by disturbances in how the mind functions. The key domains involved are thought, mood, perception, orientation, and memory—these are the core mental processes that can become impaired in various conditions. When these areas are disrupted, it signals a mental disorder. Appetite and sleep, while often affected, relate more to physical or bodily states and don’t capture the full scope of mental functioning. Physical health describes the body, not the mental processes. Judgement and behaviour describe outward actions but don’t inherently address the internal mental processes themselves. So the phrase that best describes a mental disorder is the one that centers on thought, mood, perception, orientation, or memory.