What is the essential difference between criminal code offences and by-law offences for CPO enforcement?

Study for the Community Peace Officer Induction Program 15 Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The key distinction is who creates the offence and how the penalties are applied. Criminal Code offences are federal crimes created under federal law (the Criminal Code) and carry penalties set out in that statute, with court processes typically involved for more serious charges. By-law offences are local, municipal rules created by the city or town, with penalties set by those by-laws and many being handled by simple ticketing and fines rather than full court trials. For CPO enforcement, this means criminal code offences involve federal authority and potentially more serious penalties, while by-law offences are local in scope and often resolved through tickets. It’s not true that by-law offences are federal crimes, nor that all offences require a court appearance.